Mat 5 | ISV | STEP | Jesus Teaches about the Kingdom When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a hillside and sat down. His disciples came to him,

Matthew 5

1 Jesus Teaches about the KingdomWhen Jesus ^{▼▼Lit. He} saw the crowds, he went up on a hillside and sat down. His disciples came to him,Mark 3:13, 20 2 and he opened his mouth and began to teach them, saying,The Blessed Attitudes Luke 6:20-23

3 “How blessed are those who are destitute in spirit,Ps 51:17; Prov 16:19; 29:23; Isa 57:15; 66:2; Luke 6:20

for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them!

4 “How blessed are those who mourn,Isa 61:2-3; Luke 6:21; John 16:20; 2Cor 1:7; Rev 21:4

for it is they who will be comforted!

5 “How blessed are those who are humble, ^{▼▼Or gentle}Ps 37:11; Rom 4:13

for it is they who will inherit the earth!

6 “How blessed are those who are hungry and thirsty for righteousness, ^{▼▼Or justice}Isa 55:1; 65:13

for it is they who will be satisfied!

7 “How blessed are those who are merciful,Ps 41:1; Matt 6:14; Mark 11:25; 2Tim 1:16; Heb 6:10; James 2:13

for it is they who will receive mercy!

8 “How blessed are those who are pure in heart,Ps 15:2; 24:4; 1Cor 13:12; Heb 12:14; 1John 3:2-3

for it is they who will see God!

9 “How blessed are those who make peace,

for it is they who will be called God's children!

10 “How blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake,2Cor 4:17; 2Tim 2:12; 1Pet 3:14

for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them!

11 “How blessed are you whenever people ^{▼▼Lit. they} insult you, persecute you, and say all sorts of evil things against you falsely ^{▼▼Other mss. lack falsely} because of me!Luke 6:22; 1Pet 4:14 12 Rejoice and be extremely glad, because your reward in heaven is great! For that's how they persecuted the prophets who came before you.”2Chr 36:16; Neh 9:26; Matt 23:34, 37; Luke 6:23; Acts 5:41; 7:52; Rom 5:3; 1Thes 2:15; James 1:2; 1Pet 4:13

Salt and Light in the World Mark 9:50; Luke 14:34-35

13 “You are the salt of the world. But if the salt should lose its taste, how can it be made salty again? It's good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled on by people.Mark 9:50; Luke 14:34-35 14 You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill can't be hidden.Prov 4:18; Phil 2:15 15 People ^{▼▼Lit. They} don't light a lamp and put it under a basket but on a lampstand, and it gives light to everyone in the house.Mark 4:21; Luke 8:16; 11:33 16 In the same way, let your light shine before people in such a way that they will see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.”John 15:8; 1Cor 14:25; 1Pet 2:12

17 Jesus Fulfills the Law and the Prophets“Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I didn't come to destroy them, but to fulfill them.Rom 3:31; 10:4; Gal 3:24 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not one letter ^{▼▼Lit. one iota} or one stroke of a letter will disappear from the Law until everything has been accomplished.Luke 16:17 19 So whoever sets aside ^{▼▼Or breaks} one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. But whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.James 2:10 20 For I tell you, unless your righteousness greatly exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven!”Rom 9:31; 10:3

21 Teaching about Anger“You have heard that it was said to those who lived long ago, ‘You must not murder,’ ^{▼▼Exod 20:13; Deut 5:17} and ‘Whoever murders will be subject to punishment.’ ^{▼▼Exod 21:12; Lev 24:17}Exod 20:13; Deut 5:17 22 But I say to you, anyone who is angry with his brother without a cause ^{▼▼Other mss. lack without a cause} will be subject to punishment. And whoever says to his brother ‘Raka!’ ^{▼▼Raka is Aram. for You worthless one} will be subject to the Council. ^{▼▼Or Sanhedrin} And whoever says ‘You fool!’ will be subject to hell ^{▼▼Gk. Gehenna; a Gk. transliteration of the Heb. for Valley of Hinnom} fire.James 2:20; 1John 3:15

23 “So if you are presenting your gift at the altar and remember there that your brother has something against you,Matt 8:4; 23:19 24 leave your gift there before the altar and first go and be reconciled to your brother. Then come and offer your gift.Job 42:8; Matt 18:19; 1Tim 2:8; 1Pet 3:7 25 Come to terms quickly with your opponent while you are on the way to court, ^{▼▼Lit. while you are with him on the way} or your opponent may hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you will be thrown into prison.Ps 32:6; Prov 25:8; Isa 55:6; Luke 12:58-59 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out of there until you pay back the last penny!”

27 Teaching about Adultery“You have heard that it was said, ‘You must not commit adultery.’ ^{▼▼Exod 20:14; Deut 5:18}Exod 20:14; Deut 5:18 28 But I say to you, anyone who stares at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.Gen 34:2; 2Sam 11:2; Job 31:1; Prov 6:25 29 So if your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one of your members than to have your whole body thrown into hell. ^{▼▼Gk. Gehenna; a Gk. transliteration of the Heb. for Valley of Hinnom}Matt 18:8-9; 19:12; Mark 9:43-47; Rom 8:13; 1Cor 9:27; Col 3:5 30 And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away from you. It is better for you to lose one of your members than to have your whole body go into hell.” ^{▼▼Gk. Gehenna; a Gk. transliteration of the Heb. for Valley of Hinnom}

Teaching about Divorce Matthew 19:1-12; Mark 10:1-12; Luke 16:18

31 “It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a written notice of divorce.’ ^{▼▼Deut 24:1, 3}Deut 24:1; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:3; Mark 10:2 32 But I say to you, any man who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.”Matt 19:9; Luke 16:18; Rom 7:3; 1Cor 7:10-11

33 Teaching about Oaths“Again, you have heard that it was said to those who lived long ago, ‘You must not swear an oath falsely,’ but ‘You must fulfill your oaths to the Lord.’ ^{▼▼Lev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21-23}Exod 20:7; Lev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 5:11; 23:23; Matt 23:16 34 But I tell you not to swear at all, neither by heaven, because it is God's throne,Isa 66:1; Matt 23:16, 18, 22; James 5:12 35 nor by the earth, because it is his footstool, nor by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the Great King.Ps 48:2; 87:3 36 Nor should you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. 37 Instead, let your word be ‘Yes’ for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ for ‘No.’ Anything more than that comes from the evil one.”Col 4:6; James 5:12

Teaching about Retaliation Luke 6:29-30

38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ ^{▼▼Exod 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21}Exod 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21 39 But I tell you not to resist an evildoer. On the contrary, whoever slaps you on the right cheek, turn the other to him as well.Prov 20:22; 24:29; Isa 50:6; Lam 3:30; Luke 6:29; Rom 12:17, 19; 1Cor 6:7; 1Thes 5:15; 1Pet 3:9 40 If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat as well. 41 And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go two with him.Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21 42 Give to the person who asks you for something, and do not turn away from the person who wants to borrow something from you.”Deut 15:8, 10; Luke 6:30, 35, 10

Teaching about Love for Enemies Luke 6:27-28, 32-36

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You must love your neighbor’ ^{▼▼Lev 19:18} and hate your enemy.Lev 19:18; Deut 23:6; Ps 41:10 44 But I say to you, love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you,Luke 6:27, 35; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:14, 20, 35; 1Cor 4:12-13; 1Pet 2:23; 3:9 45 so that you will become children of your Father in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and the good, and he lets rain fall on the righteous and the unrighteous.Job 25:3 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward will you have? Even the tax collectors do the same, don't they?Luke 6:32 47 And if you greet only your brothers, what great thing are you doing? Even the Gentiles ^{▼▼Other mss. read tax collectors} do the same, don't they? 48 So be perfect, ^{▼▼Or mature} as your heavenly Father is perfect.” ^{▼▼Or mature}Gen 17:1; Lev 11:44; 19:2; Luke 6:36; Eph 5:1; Col 1:28; 4:12; James 1:4; 1Pet 1:15-16